\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
\nonstopmode
\bkai
\usepackage{linuxdoc-sgml}
\usepackage{qwertz}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{null}
\def\addbibtoc{
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{\mbox{}}\relax\bibname}
}%end-preamble
\setcounter{page}{1}
\title{Linux XFree86 HOWTO ¤¤Ä¶ª©}
\author{§@ªÌ: Eric S. Raymond\\ 
 Ä¶ªÌ: J.S. Lin, , {\ttfamily r6921068@ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw}}
\date{v5.9, 27 October 1998 }
\abstract{¥»¤å¥ó´y­z¦p¦ó¨ú±o,¦w¸Ë,»P³]©w Linux ¤Wªº X Window System (X11R6), XFree86 3.3 ª©. ¥¦¬O¤@¨B¤@¨B³]©w XFree86 ©ó§Aªº¨t²Î¤W.}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{¤¶²Ð}

X Window System ¬O UNIX ¨t²Î¤W±j¤jªº (¦³¨Ç¤H¥i¯à·|»¡·¥Ãe¤j¦Ó¥B«D±`½ÆÂøªº) 
¹Ï§Î¤Æ§@·~Àô¹Ò. ­ì¥»ªº X Window System µ{¦¡½X¬O MIT ©Òµo®iªº;
±q¨º®É°_°Ó·~³c°âªÌ´N¤w¸g¨Ï X ¦¨¬°UNIX ¥­¥x¤Wªº¤u·~¼Ð·Ç. ¹ê»Ú¤W,
¦b¥@¬É¤W¨C¥x UNIX ¤u§@¯¸¥i¥H¶] X Window system ªº¦Uª©¥».

¤@­Ó MIT X Window System version 11, release 6 (X11R6) 
¦b 80386/80486/Pentium UNIX systems ¤W§K¶O,¥i­«µo¦æªº²¾´Óª©¥»¤w¸g¦bµo®i,
¥Ñ­ì¥» David Wexelblat \onlynameurl{$<$dwex@XFree86.org$>$} ©Ò»â¾Éªºµ{¦¡³]­p®v¹Î¶¤.
³o­Óª©¥»,¥s§@ XFree86, ¥i¥H¨ú±oµ¹ System V/386, 386BSD, ©M¨ä¥L x86 UNIX
¹ê§@,¥]¬A Linux. ¥¦¥]§t©Ò¦³»Ý­nªº binaries, ·f°tÀÉ®×, libraries, ¥H¤Î¤u¨ã.

XFree86 ªº§¹¾ã¸ê®Æ¬O¥i¥H¨ú±o¦b XFree86 ªººô¯¸,
\nameurl{http://www.XFree86.org}{}.

¦b¥»¤å¥ó, §Ú­Ì±N¤@¨B¨Bªº´y­z¦p¦ó¦b Linux ¦w¸Ë©M³]©w XFree86,
¦ý§A¦Û¤v±N¥²¶·¾aÅª XFree86 ¥»¨­¤½¶}ªº¤å¥ó(³o¨Ç¤å¥ó¥H¤U·|°Q½×)
¨Ó¥R¹ê¬Y¨Ç²Ó¸`. µM¦Ó, ¨Ï¥Î©M¼ô½m X Window System 
¬O»·¶W¥X¥»¤å¥ó½d³ò  
--- °ò©ó³o­Ó¥Øªº,§AÀ³¸Ó¦b²³¦h°Q½×¨Ï¥Î X Window System ªº¦n®Ñ¤¤,¨ú¤@¥»¨Ó¬Ý.




\subsection{¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½}

¦pªG§A¥H«e±q¥¼Å¥¹L Linux, ¨ºùØ­±¦³¤@¨ÇÃö©ó³o¨t²Î{[}X Window System]ªº°ò¥»¸ê®Æ.
­n§ä¨ì³o¨Ç¸ê®Æªº³Ì¦n¦a¤è¬O¦b Linux Documentation Project ªº
home page §Y \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP}{}.
§A¯à¦b¨º§ä¨ì¸Ó¤å¥ó¤§³Ì·s, ³Ì·sªºª©¥»¦b
\nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/XFree86-HOWTO.html}{}  




\subsection{³o¤å¥óªº·sª©¥»}

Linux XFree86 HOWTO ªº·sª©¥»±N·|©w´Á©Ê¦a±i¶K¦b 
\onlynameurl{comp.os.linux.help} ©M \onlynameurl{} ¥H¤Î \nameurl{news:news.answers}{news.answers}. ¥L­Ì¤]±N·|§ó·s¨ì¦UºØ Linux WWW ©M FTP ¯¸,¥]¬A 
LDP home page.

§AÁ`¬O¯à¨£¨ì¥»¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥»¦b¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô, 
ÂÇ¥Ñ³o­Ó URL \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/XFree86-HOWTO.html}{}.  




\subsection{¦^¨ç»P­q¥¿}

¦pªG§A¹ï³o¤å¥ó¦³°ÝÃD©Îµû½×, ½Ð¦Û¦bªº±H«Ê«Hµ¹ Eric S. Raymond, \onlynameurl{esr@thyrsus.com}. 
§Ú«ÜÅwªï¥ô¦ó«ØÄ³©Î§åµû. ¦pªG§A¦b¤å¥ó¤¤§ä¨ì¿ù»~. 
½ÐÅý§Úª¾¹D,¨Ï±o§Ú¯à°÷¦b¤U­Óª©¥»­×¥¿¥¦. ÁÂÁÂ.

½Ð {\itshape ¤£­n\/} ±H«Hµ¹§Ú, °Ý¨Ç¦p¦ó¨Ï§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d©MÅã¥Ü¾¹¯à¦b X ¤U, ¥¿±`¹B§@ªº°ÝÃD.
³o­Ó HOWTO ªº·N¹Ï¬O§Ö³t,»´©öªº«ü¤Þµ¹ {\itshape ¤@¯ë\/} 
¦w¸Ë, ¥¦¨Ï¥Î·sªº¤¬°Ê¦¡³]©w¾¹{[}interactive configurator].
¦pªG§Aµo¥Í°ÝÃD,ÂsÄý¤@¤U XFree86 Video Timings HOWTO, \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/XFree86-Video-Timings-HOWTO.html}{}.
³o¬O XFree86's `Videomodes.doc' ÀÉ®×¤§³Ì·sªº HTML ª©¥».) 
¨º¤å¥ó°O¿ý§Ú©Òª¾¹D, Ãö©ó¸Ñ¨M³]©w¤W§xÃøªº¨Æ±¡.
¦pªG¥¦¤£¯àÀ°±o¤W§A,¨º§Ú¤]À°¤£¤W.




\section{µwÅé»Ý¨D}

¦b XFree86 3.3ª©, ¥H¤UªºÅã¥Ü´¹¤ù²Õ¬O³Q¤ä´©ªº. ³o¤å¥ó¥]¬A§AªºÅã¥Ü¤¶­±¥d
À³¸Ó»¡©ú©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº´¹¤ù²Õ. ¦pªG§A¦b¥«³õ¤W®³¨ì«Ü·sªºÅã¥Ü¥d, 
©Î¶R¤@¥x·s¾÷¾¹¦Óªþ¦³Åã¥Ü¥d, À³­n¨D³c°â°Ó¥¿½Tªº«ü¥X¸ÓÅã¥Ü¥d¬O­þ®a»s³y,«¬¸¹,
¤Î´¹¤ù²Õ. ³o¥i¥H­n¨D³c°â°Ó¬°§A¥h¥´§Þ³N¤ä´©¹q¸Ü; ¤@¯ë³c°â°Ó·|¼Ö·N³o»ò°µ.
¤j³¡¤À PC µwÅé³c°â°Ó·|»¡³o­ÓÅã¥Ü¥d¬O ``¼Ð·Ç SVGA ¥d'', ¥¦ ''À³¸Ó¯à¥¿±`¹B§@''
¦b§Aªº¨t²Î¤W. ¸ÑÄÀ¤@¤U§Aªº³nÅé (´£¨ì Linux ©M XFree86!) 
¨Ã¨S¦³¤ä´©©Ò¦³Åã¥Ü´¹¤ù²Õ, ©Ò¥H§A¥²¶·­n¦³¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ.

§A¤]¯à±oª¾§AªºÅã¥Ü¥dÂÇ¥Ñ°õ¦æ {\ttfamily SuperProbe} µ{¦¡, ¥¦¥]§t©ó 
XFree86 ®M¥ó. ³o¦b¥H¤U·|¦³§ó¸ÔºÉªº»¡©ú.

¥H¤U¼Ð·Ç SVGA ´¹¤ù²Õ¦³³Q¤ä´©:
\begin{itemize}
\item     Tseng ET3000, ET4000AX, ET4000/W32, ET6000
\item     Western Digital/Paradise PVGA1
\item     Western Digital WD90C00, WD90C10, WD90C11, WD90C24, WD90C30, WD90C31,
WD90C33
\item     Genoa GVGA
\item     Trident TVGA8800CS, TVGA8900B, TVGA8900C, TVGA8900CL, TVGA9000,
TVGA9000i, TVGA9100B, TVGA9200CX, TVGA9320, TVGA9400CX, TVGA9420,
TGUI9420DGi, TGUI9430DGi, TGUI9440AGi, TGUI9660XGi, TGUI9680
\item     ATI 18800, 18800-1, 28800-2, 28800-4, 28800-5, 28800-6, 68800-3,
68800-6, 68800AX, 68800LX, 88800GX-C, 88800GX-D, 88800GX-E,
88800GX-F, 88800CX, 264CT, 264ET, 264VT, 264VT2, 264GT
\item     NCR 77C22, 77C22E, 77C22E+
\item     Cirrus Logic
CLGD5420, CLGD5422, CLGD5424, CLGD5426, CLGD5428, CLGD5429,
CLGD5430, CLGD5434, CLGD5436, CLGD5440, CLGD5446, CLGD5462,
CLGD5464, CLGD6205, CLGD6215, CLGD6225, CLGD6235, CLGD6410,
CLGD6412, CLGD6420, CLGD6440
\item     OAK OTI067, OTI077, OTI087
\item     Avance Logic ALG2101, ALG2228, ALG2301, ALG2302, ALG2308, ALG2401
\item   Chips \& Technologies
65520, 65530, 65540, 65545, 65520, 65530, 65540, 65545, 65546,
65548, 65550, 65554
\item   MX MX68000, MX680010
\item   Video 7/Headland Technologies HT216-32
\item   SiS 86C201, 86C202, 86C205
\item   ARK Logic ARK1000PV, ARK1000VL, ARK2000PV, ARK2000MT
\item   RealTek RTG3106
\item   Alliance AP6422
\item   Matrox MGA2064W and Mystique cards
\item   NVidia/SGS Thomson NV1, STG2000
\end{itemize}


¥H¤U¨ã¦³¥[³t¯S©Êªº SVGA ´¹¤ù²Õ¤]³Q¤ä´©:
\begin{itemize}
\item     8514/A (and true clones)
\item     ATI Mach8, Mach32, Mach64
\item     Cirrus CLGD5420, CLGD5422, CLGD5424, CLGD5426, CLGD5428, CLGD5429,
CLGD5430, CLGD5434, CLGD5436, CLGD5440, CGLD5446, CLGD5462,
CLGD5464.
\item     S3 86C911, 86C924, 86C801, 86C805, 86C805i, 86C928, 86C864, 86C964,
86C732, 86C764, 86C765, 86C868, 86C968, 86C325, 86C988
\item     Western Digital WD90C31, WD90C33, WD90C24A
\item     Weitek P9000
\item     IIT AGX-014, AGX-015, AGX-016
\item     IBM XGA-2
\item     Tseng ET4000/W32, ET4000/W32i, ET4000/W32p, ET6000
\item     Ark Logic ARK1000PV, ARK1000VL, ARK2000PV, ARK2000MT
\item     MGA2064W
\end{itemize}


¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç´¹¤ù²ÕªºÅã¥Ü¥d¦³³Q¤ä´©©Ò¦³¶×¬y±Æ«¬¦¡{[}bus type],¥]¬A VLB ©M PCI.

°£¤F Avance Logic, MX ©M Video 7 ´¹¤ù²Õ¥u¦³¤ä´© 256 ¦â¼Ò¦¡,
¥H¤W¨ä¥L¥þ³£¦P®É¦³¤ä´© 256 ¦â©M ³æ¦â¼Ò¦¡. ­Y§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¸Ë¦³¨¬°÷ªº DRAM,
¥H¤W´¹¤ù²Õ«Ü¦h³£¦³¤ä´©¨C³æ¦ì¹³¯À{[}pixel] 16 ¤Î 32 ¦ì¤¸{[}bits] ¼Ò¦¡
(¯S§O¬O¤@¨Ç Mach32, P9000, S3 ©M Cirrus boards). ³q±`ªº³]©w¬O¨C³æ¦ì¹³¯À 8 ¦ì¤¸
(¥ç§Y 256 ¦â).

³æ¦âªº¦øªAµ{¦¡{[}monochrome server]¤]¤ä´© generic VGA cards, 
Hercules monochrome card, Hyundai HGC1280, Sigma LaserView, 
©M Apollo monochrome cards. ¦b Compaq AVGA ªº³¡¤À, 
¥u¦³ 64k Åã¥Ü°O¾ÐÅé¬O¦³¤ä´©µ¹³æ¦â¦øªAµ{¦¡, ¦Ó GVGA ÁÙ¥¼¹ï¶W¹L 64k °µ´ú¸Õ.  

³o¦Cªí²@µLºÃ°Ý¦a±N·|ÀH®É¶¡¦ÓÂX¼W. XFree86 ¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº release notes
À³¸Ó·|¥]§t§¹¾ã©Ò¤ä´©Åã¥Ü´¹¤ù²Õªº¦Cªí.

XFree86 µo®iªÌ©Ò­±Á{ªº¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¬O,
¬Y¨ÇÅã¥Ü¥d»s³y°Ó¬°¯à©w¥XÅX°Ê¸Ó¥d©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº®É¯ßÀW²v,¦Ó¨Ï¥Î«D¼Ð·Ç¾÷¨î.
³o¨Ç»s³y°Ó¤¤,¦³¨Ç­n¹À´N¨S¦³¤½¶},¦p¦óµ{¦¡³]­p³o±i¥dªº³W®æ;
­n¹À¥L­Ì´N¬O­n¨Dµo®iªÌÃ±¤@±i¨M¤£¥i¬ªÅSªºÁn©ú®Ñ,¥H¨ú±o¸Ó¸ê®Æ.
³o©úÅã¦a­­¨î XFree86 ³nÅéªº¦Û¥Ñ´²§G, ¦³¨Ç¨Æ¬O XFree86 µo®i¹Î¶¤©Ò¤£¼Ö·N¥h°µªº.
¦³¦nªøªº¤@¬q®É¶¡,³o¬O­Ó°ÝÃDµo¥Í¦b Diamond ©Ò»s³yªº¬Y¨ÇÅã¥Ü¥d¤W, ¦ý·í XFree86
ªº 3.1 ª©®É, Diamond ¤w¸g¶}©l»P³o­Óµo®i¹Î¶¤¦X§@,¦ÓÄÀ¥X§K¶OªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡µ¹³o¨Ç¥d.

¦b Linux ¤U XFree86 ©Ò«ØÄ³¬[³]¬O¤@¥x 486 ©Î§ó¦n, ¦Ó¥B¦Ü¤Ö·f°t 8 megabytes RAM,
©M¨ã¦³¤W­z©Ò¦C¥X´¹¤ù²ÕªºÅã¥Ü¥d. ¬°¤F³Ì¦nªºªí²{, §Ú­Ì«ØÄ³¨Ï¥Î¥[³t¥d, 
¹³¬O±i S3-chipset card. §AÀ³¸ÓÀË¬d¹ï©ó XFree86 ªº¤å¥ó,
¦Ó¥B¦b¨M©w«_ÀI¤@¸Õªº¤ßºA¤U,ÁÊ¶R©ù¶QªºµwÅé¤§«e,½Ð¥ýÀË¬d§Aªº¯S©w¥d¬O¦³¤ä´©ªº.

¤@¤è­±­È±o¤@´£ªº¬O, Matt Welsh (³o­Ó FAQ ªºµo°_¤H) ªº­Ó¤H Linux system ¬O¤@¥x
486DX2-66, 20 megabytes RAM, ¸Ë°t¦³ 2 megabytes DRAM ªº VLB S3-864 chipset card.
¥L¦b¸Ó¾÷¾¹¤W¶] X benchmarks ,¤]¦³¦b Sun Sparc IPX workstations ¤W¶]. 
Linux system ¤j²¤¬O¤ñ Sparc IPX §Ö 7 ­¿ (¦n©_ªº¿s±´, ¦b Linux ¤U¦Ó¥Î¸ÓÅã¥Ü¥dªº
XFree86-3.1 ¤j¬ù¶]¥X 171,000 xstones; Sparc IPX «h¤j¬ù¬O 24,000). ¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥,
¦b¨Ï¥Î¥[³t SVGA ¥dªº Linux system ¤Uªº XFree86 ¤ñ°_«Ø¥ß¦b°Ó·~¤Wªº 
UNIX workstations (¥¦³q±`±Ä¥ÎÂ²³æªº framebuffers ¨Ó¹Ï§ÎÅã¥Ü)
·|¦³¸û¨Îªºªí²{.

§Aªº¾÷¾¹¦Ü¤Ö»Ý­n 4 megabytes ªº physical RAM, ©M 16 megabytes 
ªº virtual RAM (Á|¨Ò¦Ó¨¥, 8 megs physical ©M 8 megs swap). 
°O¦í§A¦³ªº physical RAM ¶V¦h,¨t²Î·íµo¥Í°O¾ÐÅéµu¯Ê¦Ó­n¥æ´«{[}swap]¦s¨úµwºÐ¾÷·|¶V¤Ö.
¦]¬° ¥æ´« ¥»½è¤W¬OºCªº(ºÏºÐ¬Û¸û°O¾ÐÅé¬OÆZºCªº), ­n¬yºZ¦a¶] XFree86 ªº¸Ü,
¦³ 8 megabytes RAM ©Î§ó¦h¬O¥²­nªº. 16 megabytes §ó¦n. 
¨ã¦³ 4 megabytes ªº physical RAM ªº¨t²Î¥i¯à¤ñ¶] 8 megs ©Î§ó¦hªº¨t²ÎºC 
{\itshape ³\¦h\/} (¬Æ¦Ü¥i°ª¹F 10 ­¿).






\section{¦w¸Ë XFree86}

«Ü¦³¥i¯à,§A¨ú±oªº XFree86 ¬O Linux µo¦æ®M¥óªº¤@³¡¤À,
¦b¨ººØ±¡§Î, ¤À¶}¤U¸ü¸Ó³nÅé¬O¨S¦³¥²­nªº. ¦b¨º±¡§Î¤U,§A¥i¥H²¤¹L³o¤@¸`.

XFree86 ªº Linux ¤G¤¸½Xª©¥»¥i¥H¦b³\¦h FTP ¯¸§ä¨ì.
¦b XFree86 ¯¸, ¥¦¬O¦b \nameurl{ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/current/binaries/Linux-ix86}{} 
( ·íµ§ªÌ¦b¼gªº®É­Ô, ¥Ø«eªºª©¥»¬O 3.2A; ³Ì·sª©¥»«h©w´Á¦aÄÀ¥X).

¦b°µ¥ô¦ó¨ä¥¦ªF¦è¤§«e,­º¥ý¤U¸ü¥B°õ¦æ `preinst.sh' ªº shell script.
³o¥i¥H§i¶D§A,¦b§AÄ~Äò§Aªº¦w¸Ë¤§«e,§A»Ý­n¦b§´·í¦ì¸m¦³Ãöªº¥ý¨M­n¯À.

¦pªG§Aª½±µ¤U¸ü XFree86, ³o­Ó¦Cªí¦C¥X¦b XFree86-3.3 ³nÅé®M¥ó¤¤ªºÀÉ®×.

¥H¤U server ¤§¤@¬O¥²»Ýªº:
\begin{description}
\item[X338514.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for 8514-based boards. 

\item[X33AGX.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for AGX-based boards. 

\item[X33I128.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for the Number Nine Imagine 128.

\item[X33Mach32.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for Mach32-based boards.

\item[X33Mach64.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for Mach64-based boards.

\item[X33Mach8.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for Mach8-based boards. 

\item[X33Mono.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for monochrome video modes.

\item[X33P9K.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for P9000-based boards.

\item[X33S3.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for S3-based boards.

\item[X33S3V.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for the S3 ViRGE and ViRGE/VX (considered beta)

\item[X33SVGA.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for Super VGA-based boards.

\item[X33W32.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for ET4000/W32-based boards.

\end{description}

¦pªG§A¤£ª¾¹D­n¨ú­þ¤@­Ó,´N¨ú VGA16 server,X33VGA16.tgz. 
¤£ºÞ«ç¼Ë,§A³£­n¤U¸ü³o¤@­Ó,¦]¬°§A±N»Ý­n¥¦¦b¤U­Ó¨BÆJ¥h°õ¦æ¦Û°Ê³]©w¤u¨ã.

¥H¤U¥þ³¡ÀÉ®×³£¬O¥²¶·ªº:
\begin{description}
\item[preinst.sh] \mbox{}

Pre-installation script

\item[postinst.sh] \mbox{}

Post-installation script

\item[X33bin.tgz] \mbox{}

The rest of the X11R6 binaries. 

\item[X33cfg.tgz] \mbox{}

Config files for {\ttfamily xdm}, {\ttfamily xinit} and {\ttfamily fs}.

\item[X33doc.tgz] \mbox{}

Documentation.

\item[X33man.tgz] \mbox{}

Manual pages. 

\item[X33fnts.tgz] \mbox{}

75dpi, misc and PEX fonts

\item[X33lib.tgz] \mbox{}

Shared X libraries and support files. 

\item[X33set.tgz] \mbox{}

XF86Setup utility

\item[X33VG16.tgz] \mbox{}

Server for VGA/EGA-based boards.

\end{description}


¥H¤UÀÉ®×¬O¿ï¾Ü©Êªº:
\begin{description}
\item[X33f100.tgz] \mbox{}

100dpi fonts

\item[X33fcyr.tgz] \mbox{}

Cyrillic fonts

\item[X33fnon.tgz] \mbox{}

Other fonts (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Hebrew)

\item[X33fscl.tgz] \mbox{}

Scalable fonts (Speedo and Type1)

\item[X33fsrv.tgz] \mbox{}

Font server and config files

\item[X33prog.tgz] \mbox{}

X header files, config files and compile-time libs

\item[X33lkit.tgz] \mbox{}

X server LinkKit

\item[X33lk98.tgz] \mbox{}

PC98 X server LinkKit

\item[X33nest.tgz] \mbox{}

Nested X server

\item[X33prt.tgz] \mbox{}

X print server

\item[X33vfb.tgz] \mbox{}

Virtual framebuffer X server

\item[X33ps.tgz] \mbox{}

PostScript version of the documentation

\item[X33html.tgz] \mbox{}

HTML version of the documentation

\end{description}


¨º­Ó XFree86 ¥Ø¿ýÀ³¸Ó¥]§t¦³¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº release notes ¦b {\ttfamily RELNOTES}. 
¹ï©ó¦w¸Ë²Ó¸`,¥i¬d¾\©ó¸Ó¤å¥ó{[}RELNOTES].

©Ò­n¦w¸Ë XFree86 ªº¤u§@ªº¬O¨ú±o¥H¤WÀÉ®×, (¥H {\ttfamily root} ¨­¤À) «Ø¥ß
{\ttfamily /usr/X11R6} ¥Ø¿ý, ©M±q {\ttfamily /usr/X11R6} ¸Ñ¶}¨º¨ÇÀÉ®×¦p¤U¦C«ü¥O:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
gzip -dc X33bin.tgz | tar xfB -
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

°O¦í³o¨Ç tar ÀÉ®×¬O¬Û¹ï©ó {\ttfamily /usr/X11R6} ¥Ø¿ý©Ò¥]¸Ë°_¨Óªº,
©Ò¥H«Ü­«­nªº¬O­n¦b¨ºùØ¸Ñ¥]¥]¸Ë.

§A»Ý­n½T©w {\ttfamily /usr/X11R6/bin} ¬O¦³³]¦b§Aªº path ¤¤.
³o¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ½s¿è§A¨t²Î¤º©wªº {\ttfamily /etc/profile} ©Î {\ttfamily /etc/csh.login}
(¦¹¤D®Ú¾Ú§A,©Î¦b§A¨t²Î¤¤ªº¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌ,©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº shell ¦Ó©w). 
©ÎªÌ§A¥i¥HÂ²³æ¦a­×§ï {\ttfamily .bashrc} ©Î {\ttfamily .cshrc} 
(µø§Aªº shell ¦Ó©w) ¨Ó§â¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¥[¤J§A­Ó¤Hªº path .  

§A¤]»Ý­n½T©w {\ttfamily /usr/X11R6/lib} ¯à³Q runtime linker {\ttfamily ld.so} §ä¨ì.
¬°¤F³o¼Ë,¥[³o¦æ
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
/usr/X11R6/lib
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¨ì³o­ÓÀÉ {\ttfamily /etc/ld.so.conf}, ©M¥H {\ttfamily root} ¨­¤À¥h°õ¦æ 
{\ttfamily /sbin/ldconfig},




\section{³]©w XFree86}




\subsection{¤@¯ë³]©w}

¥H«e,­n³]©w¦n XFree86 ¥H«K¯à¨Ï¥Î§Aªº·Æ¹«, Áä½L, Åã¥Ü¾¹, ©MÅã¥Ü¥d,
¬O¨¯­Wªº®t¨Æ, »Ý­n¤j¶qªº¿Ë¦Û°Ê¤â¥h³]©w©MÀ|¸Õ½Õ¾ã{[}hand-hacking]
¤@­Ó«Ü½ÆÂøªº³]©wÀÉ®×, ¨º¥i»¡¬O¤@ºØ¤£¥i¨¥¶ÇªºÃÀ³N.
²{¦b¤£¦A»Ý­n¤F; ¦b3.2/3.3ª©«á,¨Ï³o­Ó¹Lµ{´X¥G¨S¤°·N¸q¤F.
§A©Ò­n°µªº¬O¶}±Ò {\ttfamily XF86Setup} µ{¦¡.

³oµ{¦¡¤D¨Ì¿à²{¤µ©Ò¦³·s¥X³f¦Ó¥B·f°t¨ã EGA/VGA ¯à¤O¤§Åã¥Ü¾¹ªºPCµwÅé±¡ªp¦Ó©w.
¥¦±Ä¥Î VGA16 server ¦Ó¥B§Q¥Î¥¦¥H³Ì§C¶¥¦@³q©Ê 640x480 ¼Ò¦¡¨Ó¶}±Ò X.
µM«á¥¦°õ¦æ¤¬°Ê¦¡µ{¦¡,¥¦±a§A¸g¹L³sÄò¤­­Ó³]©w­±ªO -- mouse, keyboard, 
(video) card, monitor, ©M `other' (¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº server ¿ï¶µ). ¥þ³¡¹Lµ{¬Û·íÂ²³æ.

(¦pªG§A¬O¥Î Red Hat Linux, §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥t¤@­Ó¥s§@ {\ttfamily xf86config} µ{¦¡.
¥¦ªº§@¥Î«D±`¹³¬O {\ttfamily XF86Setup} ,¦ý¬O¨ä¥»¨­¤£¬O¨Ï¥Î X ¤¶­±»P VGA16 server.)

¦³¤@¤pÂI­n°O¦íªº¬O,¦pªG§A¹³¤j¦h¼Æ¤H¨Ï¥Î¥Ø«eªºPC, §AªºÁä½L¹ê»Ú¤W¬O XF86Setup
©Ò©I¥sªº `Generic 102-key PC (intl)' ¦Ó¤£¬O¹w©wªº `Generic 101-key PC'.
¦pªG§A¿ï¾Ü¹w©wªº(101), ¦b§AÁä½L{[}keyboard]ªº·¥¥kÃä(¼Æ¦r¤Î¨ä¬ÛÃö
{[}numeric keypad and friends])¤Wªº«öÁä¸s{[}key cluster]¥i¯à·|¨S¦³§@¥Î.  

¦pªG§A¤£½T©w§AÅã¥Ü¾¹ªº«¬¦¡{[}monitor type],§A¥i¥H³sÄò¸Õ¸Õ¥¦©Ò¦C¥Xªº«¬¦¡.
´N¨Ì§Aªº²ßºD¥Ñ¤W©¹¤U¸Õ(¸û¤W­±ªº¿ï¶µ©Ò¥]§tªº¬O¸û§C dot-clock 
³t«×, ¦Ó¥B¹ïµwÅé­n¨D¤]¤ñ¸û§C). 
¦pªGµo¥Í¤F²V¶Ã©ÎÄY­«¦a§á¦±ÅÜ§Î{[}distorted]ªº¹Ï§Î®É, 
½Ð©¹¦^¸Õ{[}Back off]. ¤p³¡¤Àªº§á¦±ÅÜ§Î (¹Ï§Îµy¤Ó¤j,µy¤Ó¤p,©Îµy°¾Â÷¤¤¤ß) 
¤£¬O¤°»ò¤j°ÝÃD; §A¬O¥i¥H°¨¤WÂÇ¥Ñ·L½Õ{[}fine-tuning]¦¹ mode ¨Ó­×¥¿.

¦AªÌ, ·íµ{¦¡¥´¶} {\ttfamily xvidtune} ¤¹³\§A¥h½Õ¾ã{[}tweak]§AªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡{[}video mode],
§OÅýªì©lªºÄµ§iµøµ¡,¨Ï§A·P¨ìºò±i. ²{¦b¦hÀWÅã¥Ü¾¹{[}multisync monitors]
(¤£¹³¥L­Ì¥H«e¬O¥Î©wÀWªº) ¤£·|¦]¬°¥Î³o¤è¦¡¦Ó´N»´©ö·lÃa.

XF86Config ¥i¥H°²³]§Aªº·Æ¹«¸Ë¸m¬O¦b \url{/dev/mouse}. 
¦pªG§Aµo²{³o¨S§@¥Î®É,§A¥i¯à»Ý­n³sµ² \url{/dev/mouse} 
¨ì·Æ¹«¹ê»Ú©Ò¦b \url{/dev/ca{[}01]} ¨º. ¦pªG§Aµo²{·í 
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
gpm
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}

¥¿¦b°õ¦æ,¦Ó XFree86 µ¹§A¤@­Ó "mouse busy" ªº¿ù»~°T®§®É, ¨º§A«h»Ý­n³sµ²¨ì
\url{/dev/ttyS{[}01]} ¨Ó¨ú¥N.

³]©wªº¹Lµ{¾Þ§@¦³¿ï©w²Å¦X§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¤@¯ë«¬ºAªº server (¹³¬O {\ttfamily XF86\_VGA16}, 
{\ttfamily XF86\_Mach64}, or {\ttfamily XF86\_S3}) ¥H¤Î³]©w {\ttfamily XF86Config} ÀÉ®×,
¦Ó server ¶}©l±Ò°Ê®É·|Åª¨ú¸ÓÀÉ¤¤ªº§A¦w¸Ë®É¤w«ü©wªº¯S®í°Ñ¼Æ.
{\ttfamily XF86Config} ªº©Ò¦b¦ì¸m·|ÀH®É§Aªº OS ¤£¦P¦ÓÅÜ, 
¦ý¦³­Ó¦a¤è¥i§ä§ä¬Ý¬O¦b {\ttfamily /etc/X11}.  

¦b¸û¦­ªº XFree86 ª©¥», {\ttfamily XF86Setup} ·|ª½±µ±N `X' «ü¥O³s±µ©Ò¿ï¾Üªº server.
¦b³Ìªñªºª©¥», ¨ú¦Ó¥N¤§ªº¬O±N `X' ³s±µ¨ì¥s Xwrapper ªº set-user-id wrapper µ{¦¡.
³o·Qªk¬O©Ò¦³ªº setuid root stuff ³£¸¨¦b Xwrapper ¤§¤¤,
©Ò¥H server ´N¤£¥²¦b¥Î setuid root.




\subsection{¸Ñ¨M§xÃø}

·í§A­è¶}©l¶}±Ò X server, ¦³¨Ç¶µ¥Ø°¸º¸·|¨S¦³³]©w«Ü¥¿½T.
³oÁ`¬O´X¥G·|¥Ñ§Aªº³]©wÀÉ®×¤¤ªº¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD©Ò¤Þ°_ªº.
³q±`¦b¬OÅã¥Ü¾¹ªº timing values ¤£¥¿½T, ©ÎÅã¥Ü¥dªº dot clocks ³]©w¤£¥¿½T.
¤Ö¼Æ°ÝÃD¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ {\ttfamily xvidtune} ¨Ó¸Ñ¨M; ·í¿Ã¹õ¤W¹ê¦b¬O²V¶Ã¤£²M·¡®É,³q±`¬Oªí¥Ü
§A»Ý­n¦^¨ì XF86Setup ¦Ó¿ï¾Ü¥\¯à¤ñ¸û§CªºÅã¥Ü¾¹«¬¦¡{[}monitor type].

¦pªG§AªºÅã¥Ü¦n¹³±²¦±{[}roll], ©ÎÃäÃä¼Ò½k¤£²M{[}fuzzy], ³o«Ü²M·¡¦aªí¥ÜÅã¥Ü¾¹ªº
timing values ©Î dot clocks ¬O¿ùªº. ¦AªÌ,
­n½T©w§A¬O¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d´¹¤ù²Õ, ¦b {\ttfamily XF86Config} ¤¤ªº 
{\ttfamily Device} ¬q¸¨¤§¨ä¥¦¶µ¥Ø¤]¬O¦p¦¹.
µ´¹ï­n½T©w§A¬O¨Ï¥Î¥¿½Tªº X server ,¦Ó¥B {\ttfamily /usr/X11R6/bin/X} ¦³²Å¸¹³sµ²
{[}symbolic link]¨ì³o­Ó server.

¦pªGµo¥Í¨ä¥¦©Ò¦³¥¢±Ñªº±¡ªp, ¸Õ¸Õ ''¨ª»r¦a{[}bare]'' ¶}±Ò X; ¤]´N¬O, 
¨Ï¥Î¹³³o¼Ëªº«ü¥O:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
X > /tmp/x.out 2>&1 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

µM«á§A¥i¥H¬å¥h X server (¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily ctrl-alt-backspace} Áäªº²Õ¦X) 
¦Ó¥BÀË¬d {\ttfamily /tmp/x.out} ªº¤º®e. X server ·|³ø§i¥ô¦óÄµ§i¤Î¿ù»~---Á|¨Ò,
¦pªG§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¨S¦³¤@­Ó dot clock ¥i¬Û²Å¦X§AÅã¥Ü¾¹©Ò¤ä´©ªº¼Ò¦¡.

°O¦í§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î {\ttfamily ctrl-alt-numeric +} ©M {\ttfamily ctrl-alt-numeric -} 
¨Ó¤Á´«¦b {\ttfamily XF86Config} ¤¤ªº {\ttfamily Screen} ¬q¸¨ªº {\ttfamily Modes} ¦æ
©Ò¦C¥XªºÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡. ­Y³Ì°ª¸ÑªR«×¼Ò¦¡¤£¯à¬Ý°_¨Ó«Ü¾A·í,¸Õ¸Õ¤Á¨ì¸û§Cªº¸ÑªR«×.
³o¦Ü¤Ö·|Åý§Aª¾¹D§Aªº X ³]©w³o³¡¤À¬O¥¿½Tªº¹B§@.

¦AªÌ, ÀË¬d¤@¤U§AÅã¥Ü¾¹¤Wªº««ª½»P¤ô¥­¤§¤j¤p/¹ï·Ç±Û¯Ã.
¦b«Ü¦h±¡ªp¤U,·í X ­è¶}±Ò®É, ³o¨Ç¬O»Ý­n½Õ¾ãªº. Á|­Ó¨Ò¤l,
¦pªGÅã¥Ü¾¹¦n¹³¦³ÂI°¾¤@Ãä®É, ³q±`§A¯à°÷¨Ï¥ÎÅã¥Ü¾¹ªº±±¨î¨Ó­×¥¿³o­Ó.

USENET ªº newsgroup {\ttfamily comp.windows.x.i386unix} ¥D­n¬O¦b°Q½×¦³Ãö XFree86,
{\ttfamily comp.os.linux.x} ¤]¬O. ¬Ý¤@¤U newsgroup 
¨º¨Ç»P§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¦³Ãöªº¤å³¹¤]³\¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N---§A¤]³\­è¦n¬Ý¨ì¬Y¨Ç¤H¸ò§A¦³¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD.




\subsection{¦Û©w³]©w}

¦pªG§AªºÅã¥Ü¾¹¯à¤ä´© 1600x1200 -- ¦Ó¥Î XF86Setup 
¨Ó¦w¸Ë¤§³Ì°ª©Ò¯à°÷¤ä´©ªº¸ÑªR«×¬O 1280x1024,
¨º»ò§A·|»Ý­n¿Ë¦Û°Ê¤â¥h¹Á¸Õ½Õ¾ã§Aªº X ¤§³]©w,¥H«K¨ú±o³Ì¨Î¤Æªºªí²{.

¦pªG°ò©ó³o­Ó²z¥Ñ©Î¨ä¥¦²z¥Ñ, ¦Ó§A·Q­n¿Ë¦Û°Ê¤â¥h¹Á¸Õ½Õ¾ã§AªºÅã¥Ü³]©w,
¥h¬Ý¤@¤U LDP ªº XFree86 Video Timings HOWTO, \nameurl{http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/XFree86-Video-Timings-HOWTO.html}{}.
(³o´N¬O XFree86
ªº `Videomodes.doc' ÀÉ®×¤§³Ì·sªº HTML ª©¥».)




\subsection{¨Ï¥Î 16-¦ì¤¸ ªºÃC¦â}



®Ú¾Ú¤º©wªº, X ¨Ï¥Î 8-¦ì¤¸ ¦â²`{[}color depth]¦Ó¦³256¦â. ¬°Á×¶}³oºØ­­¨î,
«Ü¦hÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡°t¸m¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº¦â±m¹ïÀ³¹Ï{[}colormap],¾É­PÀþ¶¡ÃC¦âÂà´«,
·í´å¼Ð¦b¨â­Ó¦U¾Ö¦³¦Û¤vªº¦â±m¹ïÀ³¹Ï¤§µøµ¡²¾°Ê®É. 
Arena WWW ÂsÄý¾¹´N¬O³o¼Ë¤l.

¦pªG§A·Q­n¨Ï¥Î¥ý¶iªº¹Ï§Î¤ÆªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡,256¦â¤]³\¤£¨¬°÷.
§A¥i¯à»Ý­n¦³ 16-¦ì¤¸ ¦â²` (65,536 ÃC¦â). ¦ý­nª`·Nªº¬O,
¤£¬O©Ò¦³À³¥Îµ{¦¡³£­n¤u§@¦b 16-¦ì¤¸ ÃC¦â¤Uªº.

§A¯àÂ²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î 16-¦ì¤¸ ªº¦â²`¦Ó¦³ 65K ªº¤£¦P¦â,
ÂÇ¥Ñ¶}±Ò X ®É,¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
    startx -- -bpp 16
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


©ÎªÌ±N¤U¦C³o¦æ

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
    exec X :0 -bpp 16
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


Â\¶i§Aªº .xserverrc ÀÉ®×¤º. µM¦Ó,¬°¤F¨Ï³o¨Ï¯à¥¿±`¤u§@, §A»Ý­n¦³ 
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
screen
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
 ¬q¸¨¦b§Aªº XF86Config ÀÉ®×¤¤:

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
    DefaultColorDepth 16
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î xdm,§A¥i¯à»Ý­n§ïÅÜ \url{Xservers} ÀÉ®×, ¨ä¤j·§¦ì¸m¬O¦b
\url{/etc/X11/xdm/}. ¨å«¬ªº³]©wÀÉ´N¥u¦³¤@¦æ, ¬Ý°_¨Ó´N¹³³o¼Ë

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
      :0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


¥[¤W 
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
-bpp 16
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
 ¨ì³o startup ¿ï¶µ:

\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
      :0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X -bpp 16
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}


¦AªÌ,§A·|»Ý­n§â¦â²` 16 (bits)ªºÅã¥Ü¥[¤J§Aªº X ³]©wÀÉªº `screen' ¬q¸¨³¡¤À.
¤@¯ë§A¥i¥Hª½±µ½Æ»s 8-bitÅã¥Ü³¡¤À,¦Ó§ïÅÜ¦â²`¤j¤p.

¸û¦hÃC¦â­n§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¦b¬Û¦Pªº®É¶¡¤º¯àÂà´«¦¨§ó¦h¸ê®Æ. ¦pªG§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¤£¯àÀ³¥I,
¨º»ò´N¬O¸ÑªR«×{[}resolution]©Î¬O§ó·s²v{[}refresh rate]¥²¶·­n­°§C. 
XFree ¤º©wªº¬O­°§C¸ÑªR«×. ¦pªG§A­n«O«ù¸ÑªR«×¦Ó­°§C§ó·s²v,
§A¥²¶··s¥[¤J¤@¦æ¾A·íªº Modeline ¨ì§Aªº XF86Config ÀÉ®×¤¤, 
¨ä©w¸q¨ã¦³³Ì§C§ó·s²v¤Uªº¸ÑªR«×.Á|­Ó¨Ò¤l, ¨ú¥NÂÂ­È
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Modeline "1024x768"  75  1024 1048 1184 1328 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

´«¦¨
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
Modeline "1024x768"  65  1024 1032 1176 1344 768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync.
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

³oùØªºÅ]³N¼Æ¦r 75 ©M 65 ¬O¦U­Ó®É¯ß²v{[}clock rates], ¨º¨Ç¬O§A§ä¨ì X °O¿ý¦b§Aªº 
.X.err ÀÉ®×ùØªº. ¬d¸ß¤@¤U¦b XF86 ¤å¥óªº monitors ÀÉ®×,¦³Ãö¦b 16 ¦ì¤¸¦â²`¤U
³Ì¾A¦X§AªºÅã¥Ü¥d¯à°÷¶Ç°e³Ì¤j®É¯ß²vªº Modelines.




\section{°õ¦æ XFree86}

·í§Aªº {\ttfamily XF86Config} ¤w³]©w, §A·Ç³Æ¶}±Ò X server ¸Õ¥Î¤@¤U, ½Ð½T©w
{\ttfamily /usr/X11R6/bin} ¦³³]¦b§Aªº path ¤¤.

¶}±Ò XFree86 ªº«ü¥O¬O 
\begin{tscreen}
startx
\end{tscreen}

³o¬O {\ttfamily xinit} ªº«eºÝ¤¶­±{[}front-end](¦b¨ä¥L UNIX ¨t²Î,§A·|²ßºD¨Ï¥Î
{\ttfamily xinit}).

³o«ü¥O±N·|¶}©l X server ¦Ó¥B°õ¦æ¦b§A®Ú¥Ø¿ý{[}home directory]¤U¤§
{\ttfamily .xinitrc} ÀÉ®×¤º©Ò§ä¨ìªº«ü¥O.    {\ttfamily .xinitrc} ¥u¬O­Ó¥]§t©Ò­n°õ¦æ 
X clients ªº shell script. ¦pªG³o­ÓÀÉ®×¤£¦s¦b, ¨º»ò¨t²Î¤º©wªº 
{\ttfamily /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/xinitrc} ±N·|³Q¨Ï¥Î.

¤@­Ó¼Ð·Ç {\ttfamily .xinitrc} ÀÉ®×¬Ý°_¹³³o¼Ë:
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/sh

xterm -fn 7x13bold -geometry 80x32+10+50 &
xterm -fn 9x15bold -geometry 80x34+30-10 &
oclock -geometry 70x70-7+7 &
xsetroot -solid midnightblue &
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

³o­Ó script ±N¶}±Ò¨â­Ó {\ttfamily xterm} clients, ¤@­Ó {\ttfamily oclock},
¦Ó¥B³]©w®Úµøµ¡{[}root window](­I´º)ªºÃC¦â¦¨ {\ttfamily ²`ÂÅ¦â[midnightblue]}. 
µM«á¥¦¶}±Òµøµ¡ºÞ²zµ{¦¡ {\ttfamily fvwm2}. ª`·N {\ttfamily fvwm2} ¬O¥Î shell ªº
{\ttfamily exec} ­z¥y{[}statement]©Ò°õ¦æªº; ³o³y¦¨ {\ttfamily xinit} 
µ{§Ç{[}process]³Q {\ttfamily fvwm2} ¨ú¥N. 
¤@¥¹ {\ttfamily fvwm2} µ{§ÇÂ÷¶}, X server ±NÃö²¦.
§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î root ªí³æ{[}menus] ¨Ó¨Ï {\ttfamily fvwm2} Â÷¶}: ¦b®à­±­I´º¤W©ñ¶} mouse 
ªº²Ä¤@­Ó«öÁä---³o±N¥X²{¤U©Ôªí³æ,¨º±NÅý§A¥i¥HÂ÷¶} {\ttfamily Exit Fvwm2}.

½T©w¦b {\ttfamily .xinitrc} ¤¤ªº³Ì«á­±ªº«ü¥O¬O¥H {\ttfamily exec}¬°¶}ÀYªº,
¦Ó¨º¤£·|³Q©ñ¦b­I´º°õ¦æªº (¦Ó¦b¨º¦æ«áÀY,¨S¦³¦A±µµÛ¤°»ò°Ê§@).
§_«h, X server Ãö²¦Àþ¶¡, ±N·|¦A¥h°õ¦æ {\ttfamily .xinitrc} ÀÉ®×¤¤ªº client.

¦¹¥~, §A¥ç¥i¥H«ö {\ttfamily ctrl-alt-backspace} ¤§²Õ¦XÁä¦ÓÂ÷¶} X.
³o·|ª½±µ¬å±¼ X server, Â÷¶}µøµ¡¨t²Î.

¥H¤W¬O«D±`,«D±`Â²³æªº®à­±³]©w. ­n¶]³\¦h¦nµ{¦¡¤Î³]©w¬O¥i¥H¦b§Aªº 
{\ttfamily .xinitrc} ÀÉ®×¤¤µy¥[­×§ï§Y¥i°µ¨ì.

¦pªG§A¬O·s±µÄ² X Window System §@·~Àô¹Ò; §Ú­Ì±j¯P«ØÄ³§A¿ï¤@¥»¦n®Ñ, 
¹³¬O Niall Manfield µÛ§@ªº
{\itshape The X Window System: A User's Guide\/}(Addison-Wesley 1990). 
¨Ï¥Î»P³]©w X ¹ê¦b¬O¤ñ¸û²`¤J©Ò¥H«ÜÃø¯à²[»\¦b³o. ¬Ý¤@¤U {\ttfamily xterm}, 
{\ttfamily oclock}, ©M {\ttfamily fvwm2} ªº man pages, ´N±q³o¸ê®Æ¶}©l§a.






\subsection{¨Ï¥Îªº±ø¥ó}

¥»¤å¥ó 1996 ¦~ªºª©ÅvÂkÄÝ©ó Eric S. Raymond. §A¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ¦a¨Ï¥Î, ´²¥¬, 
»P½Æ»s, ¥u­n§A:

\begin{itemize}
\item ¨S¦³²¤¹L©ÎÅÜ§ó³o­Óª©Åvµù©ú.
\item ¨S¦³²¤¹L©ÎÅÜ§ó³o­Óª©¥»§Ç¸¹¤Î¤é´Á.
\item ¨S¦³²¤¹L©ÎÅÜ§ó¥»¤å¥ó©Ò«ü¨ìªº¥Ø«e WWW ª©¥».
\item ´N¹³³o¼Ë²M·¡¦a¼Ð¤W¥ô¦ó¿@ÁY©ÎÅÜ§óªºª©¥».
\end{itemize}


³o­­¨î¥Øªº¬O«O»Ù¤@¨Ç¼ç¦bªºÅªªÌ, Á×§K¬Ý¨ìªº¬OÂÂ¦³ªº©Î·lÃaªºª©¥».
¦pªG§A»{¬°§A¦³¨Ò¥~ªº±¡ªp, ¥i¥H¦V§Ú¸ß°Ý¤@¤U.




\subsection{·PÁÂ}

This document was originated by Matt Welsh in the dim and
backward abysm of time.  Thanks, Matt!






\section{Â½Ä¶}

\begin{itemize}
\item \nameurl{http://www.pluto.linux.it/ildp/HOWTO/XFree86-HOWTO.html}{¸q¤j§Q»y}
\item \nameurl{http://www.lugos.si/delo/slo/HOWTO-sl/XFree86-HOWTO-sl.html}{´µ©Ôºû¥§¨È»y}
\item 
\end{itemize}
\nameurl{http://meta.mioc.hr/XFree86-KAKO.html}{§JÃ¹®J¦è¨È»y}

\end{document}
