/* Shared library add-on to iptables to add state tracking support. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <iptables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_state.h>

/* Function which prints out usage message. */
static void
help(void)
{
	printf(
"state v%s options:\n"
" [!] --state [INVALID|ESTABLISHED|NEW|RELATED][,...]\n"
"				State(s) to match\n"
"\n", NETFILTER_VERSION);
}

static struct option opts[] = {
	{ "state", 1, 0, '1' },
	{0}
};

/* Initialize the match. */
static void
init(struct ipt_entry_match *m, unsigned int *nfcache)
{
	/* Can't cache this */
	*nfcache |= NFC_UNKNOWN;
}

static int
parse_state(const char *state, size_t strlen, struct ipt_state_info *sinfo)
{
	if (strncasecmp(state, "INVALID", strlen) == 0)
		sinfo->statemask |= IPT_STATE_INVALID;
	else if (strncasecmp(state, "NEW", strlen) == 0)
		sinfo->statemask |= IPT_STATE_BIT(IP_CT_NEW);
	else if (strncasecmp(state, "ESTABLISHED", strlen) == 0)
		sinfo->statemask |= IPT_STATE_BIT(IP_CT_ESTABLISHED);
	else if (strncasecmp(state, "RELATED", strlen) == 0)
		sinfo->statemask |= IPT_STATE_BIT(IP_CT_RELATED);
	else
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static void
parse_states(const char *arg, struct ipt_state_info *sinfo)
{
	const char *comma;

	while ((comma = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
		if (comma == arg || !parse_state(arg, comma-arg, sinfo))
			exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Bad state `%s'", arg);
		arg = comma+1;
	}

	if (strlen(arg) == 0 || !parse_state(arg, strlen(arg), sinfo))
		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Bad state `%s'", arg);
}

/* Function which parses command options; returns true if it
   ate an option */
static int
parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
      const struct ipt_entry *entry,
      unsigned int *nfcache,
      struct ipt_entry_match **match)
{
	struct ipt_state_info *sinfo = (struct ipt_state_info *)(*match)->data;

	switch (c) {
	case '1':
		if (check_inverse(optarg, &invert))
			optind++;

		parse_states(argv[optind-1], sinfo);
		if (invert)
			sinfo->statemask = ~sinfo->statemask;
		*flags = 1;
		break;

	default:
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

/* Final check; must have specified --state. */
static void final_check(unsigned int flags)
{
	if (!flags)
		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "You must specify `--state'");
}

static void print_state(unsigned int statemask)
{
	const char *sep = "";

	if (statemask & IPT_STATE_INVALID) {
		printf("%sINVALID", sep);
		sep = ",";
	}
	if (statemask & IPT_STATE_BIT(IP_CT_NEW)) {
		printf("%sNEW", sep);
		sep = ",";
	}
	if (statemask & IPT_STATE_BIT(IP_CT_RELATED)) {
		printf("%sRELATED", sep);
		sep = ",";
	}
	if (statemask & IPT_STATE_BIT(IP_CT_ESTABLISHED)) {
		printf("%sESTABLISHED", sep);
		sep = ",";
	}
	printf(" ");
}

/* Prints out the matchinfo. */
static void
print(const struct ipt_ip *ip,
      const struct ipt_entry_match *match,
      int numeric)
{
	struct ipt_state_info *sinfo = (struct ipt_state_info *)match->data;

	printf("state ");
	print_state(sinfo->statemask);
}

/* Saves the matchinfo in parsable form to stdout. */
static void save(const struct ipt_ip *ip, const struct ipt_entry_match *match)
{
	struct ipt_state_info *sinfo = (struct ipt_state_info *)match->data;

	printf("--state ");
	print_state(sinfo->statemask);
}

static
struct iptables_match state
= { NULL,
    "state",
    NETFILTER_VERSION,
    IPT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_state_info)),
    IPT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_state_info)),
    &help,
    &init,
    &parse,
    &final_check,
    &print,
    &save,
    opts
};

void _init(void)
{
	register_match(&state);
}
